Step-by-Step Guide: Testing Bottle Cap Torque

Step-by-Step Guide: Testing Bottle Cap Torque

A practical tutorial on using the NLY-20A to verify opening torque on beverage and pharmaceutical bottles.

Why Routine Testing Matters

A consistent torque value is the bridge between a leak-free product and a happy customer. Variations in material batches, temperature, or capping machine wear can drift torque values out of spec. Here is how to verify them using the NLY-20A.

Equipment Setup

Required:

NLY-20A Digital Torque Tester

Sample Bottles (Finished goods)

Power Supply (AC 220V or 110V)

Step-by-Step Procedure

Step 1: Mount the Sample

Place the bottle on the center of the base. Loosen the 4 clamping knobs, slide the posts to touch the bottle, and tighten them evenly.

Tip: Ensure the bottle is vertical and not tilted.

Step 2: System Zeroing

Tap the "Zero" button on the touch screen to clear any weight or handling force values.

Step 3: Select Parameters

Go to the "Parameter" menu. Select "Opening Force" mode. Set your Upper/Lower limits (e.g., 1.0 Nm - 2.5 Nm) for automatic Pass/Fail judgment.

Step 4: Perform the Test

Grip the cap firmly by hand (or use a specialized chuck). Twist the cap counter-clockwise (for standard threads) smoothly and steadily.

Note: Do not jerk the cap. A steady motion ensures the peak value is accurate.

Step 5: Analyze Results

The screen will hold the "Peak" value.

Green: Within spec.

Red/Yellow: Out of spec (Too tight/Too loose).

Step 6: Data Recording

Press "Print" to generate a ticket or "Save" to store it in the internal memory (up to 200 groups).

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Mistake
Consequence
Prevention
:---
:---
:---
Overtightening Clamps
Deforms the bottle; increases torque artificially
Tighten just enough to prevent slipping
Jerking the Cap
Spikes the reading (Inertia error)
Use a smooth, steady wrist motion
Ignoring "Creep"
Testing hot bottles gives different results than cold
Always test at room temperature (23°C)

Conclusion

Regular spot checks (e.g., 5 bottles every hour) using the NLY-20A give you the data needed to catch capping machine drift before it becomes a customer complaint.

About Author
Amy Gu
Amy Gu
Amy Gu is a Senior Technical Specialist and Product Manager at KHT, with over 8 years of expertise in analytical instrumentation and moisture analysis technology. She holds a Master's degree in Analytical Chemistry and specializes in halogen moisture analyzer applications across food, pharmaceutical, textile, and chemical industries. Amy has successfully managed the development and deployment of over 5,000 moisture analyzers worldwide, ensuring compliance with ISO 9001, CE, and industry-specific standards. Her deep understanding of customer requirements and technical specifications enables her to provide expert guidance on moisture testing solutions, from basic laboratory needs to advanced industrial applications. Amy is committed to delivering high-precision, reliable instruments that meet the evolving demands of modern quality control laboratories.

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